The word Book represents a “Box”, whereas the word keeping represents a “Lock”.  Number is a treasure which is kept and lock in a box. Business financial record is vital, and it is kept under security. And, in accounting terms a book represents a “Ledger” whereas keeping represents “Recording” information into an accounting ledger.

Hard Ledger vs Soft Ledger vs Ledger on Cloud

A hard ledger represents a tangible book to record business activities, whereas soft ledger is software which is intangible and downloaded to a computer. The information technology has made bookkeeping easier and now rather than using hard or soft ledgers a user maintains bookkeeping on a cloud and simply need an internet connection to connect with specific website to update business activities or extract accounting reports from anywhere.

Bookkeeping is the combination of many vouchers

  1. Supplier Invoice
  2. Customer Invoice
  3. Cash Received Voucher
  4. Cash Payment Voucher
  5. Write a Check
  6. Transfer Voucher
  7. Journal Voucher
  8. Debit Memorandum
  9. Credit Memorandum

Bookkeeping extracts financial reports

  1. Income Statement
  2. Balance Sheet
  3. Trial Balance
  4. General Ledger
  5. Cash Flow Statement
  6. Comparative Reports

Bookkeeping provides aging and account reconciliations 

  1. Accounts Receivable Aging Report
  2. Accounts Payable Aging Report
  3. General Ledger Reconciliation Report

Bookkeeping is a store where the information is saved to restore.